Spectral EEG-Guided Adaptive Neuromodulation for Age-Related Cognitive Changes: A
Longitudinal Case Report
Feb 2026
Frontiers
in Medical Case Reports
|
Mahajan Y, Sunder
K, et al.
| DOI: 10.47746/FMCR.2026.7103
Explores functional, affective, sleep, and quality-of-life outcomes following
EEG-spectra-guided PrTMS in a 73-year-old patient experiencing age-related cognitive
changes, demonstrating substantial improvements in perceived cognitive function,
mood, anxiety, and sleep.
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rTMS for Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Comorbid with Atrial Fibrillation: A Case Report
Feb 2026
Frontiers
in Psychiatry
|
Reddy V, Frutkin N, Singh A, Sunder K, et al.
| DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1719274
Examines rTMS treatment of recurrent MDD and GAD in a patient with atrial
fibrillation, demonstrating a 55% reduction in PHQ-9 scores and 22.2% reduction in
GAD-7 scores, marking the first study demonstrating safety and efficacy of figure-8
coil rTMS at 10 Hz in MDD comorbid with AF.
VIEW ARTICLE
Maintenance Transcranial Photobiomodulation Following an Acute rTMS Course for
Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Case
Series
Jan 2026
Acta
Scientific Neurology
|
Odron M, Reddy V, Mohankumar K, Sunder K, et al.
| DOI: 10.31080/ASNE.2026.09.0893
Underscores the feasibility of transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) as a
maintenance strategy following an acute rTMS course for treatment-resistant MDD and
GAD, with all three patients sustaining clinical response over approximately 6 months
post-rTMS.
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rTMS for Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Comorbid with Thalamic Pain Syndrome: A Case Report
Nov 2025
EC
Clinical and Medical Case Reports
|
Reddy V, McDaniel H, Katta A, Sunder K, et al.
| DOI: 10.31080/ECMCR.2025.08.1033
Examines rTMS for recurrent MDD and GAD in a patient with Thalamic Pain Syndrome,
achieving a 95.5% reduction in PHQ-9 scores and 88.2% reduction in GAD-7 scores,
with notable improvement in neuropathic pain symptoms and quality of life.
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rTMS for Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Comorbid with Heart Failure, Renal Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, and HIV: A Case
Report
Jun 2025
EC
Clinical and Medical Case Reports
|
Odron M, Mohankumar K, Mahajan S, Sunder K, et al.
| DOI: 10.31080/ECMCR.2025.08.0857
Explores rTMS therapeutic outcomes in a patient with recurrent MDD and GAD comorbid
with multiple co-occurring systemic diseases—heart failure, renal disease, type 2
diabetes, and HIV—achieving more than 50% symptom reduction by week 5 and more than
80% improvement from week 6 onward.
VIEW ARTICLE
Personalized rTMS in Pediatric Patients with Autism: A Case Series Exploring
Therapeutic Outcomes
Mar 2025
EC
Neurology
|
Mohankumar K, Sanjay L, Kumar SK, Sunder K, et al.
| DOI: 10.31080/ECNE.2025.17.0170
Evaluates PrTMS therapeutic outcomes in three pediatric patients with autism
spectrum disorder over six weeks, showing an average reduction of 7.5 points in CARS
scores and 9-point reduction in ADHD symptoms as measured by the NICHQ Vanderbilt
Assessment Scale.
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Personalized Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (PrTMS) Coupled with
Transcranial Photobiomodulation (tPBM) For Co-Occurring Traumatic Brain Injury
(TBI) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Feb 2025
Acta
Scientific Neurology
|
Mahajan S, Bodahanapati A, Katta A, Sunder K, et al.
| DOI: 10.31080/ASNE.2025.08.0809
Provides evidence demonstrating the beneficial effects of PrTMS coupled with tPBM
in treating co-occurring TBI and PTSD in a 28-year-old male, achieving a 64.29%
reduction in GAD-7, 50% decrease in PHQ-9, 74.07% reduction in NSI, and 68.63%
decrease in PCL-5 scores.
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EEG-Spectra-Guided Personalized rTMS in PTSD with Co-occurring Psychiatric
Disorders: A Case Series
Jan 2025
Acta
Scientific Neurology
|
Mohankumar K, Karthikeya S, Mahajan S, Sunder K, et al.
| PMID: 39581107
Explores therapeutic outcomes of PrTMS in two PTSD patients with co-occurring
psychiatric disorders, using spectral EEG-guided alpha brainwave optimization. PCL-5
scores showed an average reduction of 20.5 points by treatment midpoint, while GAD-7
and PHQ-9 decreased by 7 and 8.5 points, respectively.
VIEW ARTICLE
Pilot Study of Personalized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Spectral
Electroencephalogram Analyses for Assessing and Treating Persons with Autism
Aug 2024
Journal
of Personalized Medicine
|
Makale MT, Nybo C, Blum K, Dennen CA, Elman I,
Murphy KT, Sunder K.
| DOI: 10.3390/jpm14080857
Open-label pilot study of PrTMS in 123 ABA-treated autism spectrum condition
persons, demonstrating that 44% of subjects had ASC scale scores reduced below
diagnostic cutoffs, with spectral EEG regression flattening implying a more balanced
E/I ratio.
VIEW ARTICLE
Dopamine Dysregulation in Reward and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Jul 2024
Brain
Sciences
|
Blum K, Bowirrat A, Sunder
K, Thanos PK, et al.
| DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14070733
Comprehensive review of dopamine dysregulation in autism spectrum disorder,
summarizing genetic and epigenetic alterations, disrupted mesolimbic reward pathways,
and proposing a multi-level framework organizing ASD pathogenesis from genetic
changes through to neurocognitive and social behavioral manifestations.
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Addiction and Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): A Gene-Based Therapeutic Strategy?
Nov 2023
Addiction
Medicine
|
Bowirrat A, Sunder
K, et al.
| PMID: 38050640
Exploring gene-based therapeutic strategies for Reward Deficiency Syndrome and its
implication in addiction treatment, proposing new pathways for intervention.
VIEW ARTICLE
Genetic Addiction Risk Score (GARS): Clinical Utility in Reward Deficiency Syndrome
Sep 2023
Medical
Archives
|
Blum K, Sunder
K, et al.
Analyzing the clinical utility of GARS in diagnosing and treating Reward Deficiency
Syndrome, offering a precision medicine approach to improved patient care.
VIEW ARTICLE
Preliminary Observations of Personalized Repetitive Magnetic Stimulation (PrTMS)
Guided by EEG Spectra for Concussion
Aug 2023
Brain
Sciences
|
Makale MT, Sunder
K, et al.
| PMID: 37626535
A comprehensive study on the efficacy of personalized rTMS protocols in treating
concussive symptoms with EEG guidance, demonstrating significant improvements in patient
outcomes.
VIEW ARTICLE
Preliminary Observations of Personalized Repetitive Magnetic Stimulation (PrTMS)
Guided by EEG Spectra for Concussion
Aug 2023
Brain
Sciences
|
Makale MT, Nybo C, Keifer J, Blum K, Dennen CA,
Baron D, Sunder K, et al.
| PMID: 37626535
Pilot clinical data showing positive therapeutic outcomes for concussion using PrTMS
guided by spectral EEG, demonstrating the modality's efficacy in restoring alpha
oscillatory synchrony and improving cognitive function in concussion patients.
VIEW ARTICLE
Personalized Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (PrTMS) for
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Military Combat Veterans
Jul 2023
Heliyon
|
Makale MT, Nybo C, Keifer J, Blum K, Baron D,
Sunder K, et al.
| DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18943
Examines the effects of PrTMS in treatment-resistant PTSD among military combat
veterans, demonstrating statistically significant improvements in PTSD symptoms,
anxiety, and depression through spectral EEG-guided personalized neuromodulation
protocols.
VIEW ARTICLE
Impact of Neuro-psychiatric Disorders on the Global Economy
Mar 2023
Psychology
|
Blum K, Sunder
K, et al.
| PMID: 37560184
A critical analysis of the economic burden of neuro-psychiatric disorders on a global
scale, highlighting the cost-effectiveness of early intervention.
VIEW ARTICLE
Exploratory Analysis of Dopamine D2 Agonist Therapy
Feb 2023
Pharmacology
|
Blum K, Sunder
K, Badgaiyan RD
| PMID: 37361347
Investigating the potential of Dopamine D2 Agonist Therapy in treating various
psychiatric conditions, emphasizing mechanism of action and clinical response.
VIEW ARTICLE
PrTMS for Concussions
2023
Acupuncture
& Integrative Medicine
|
Makale MT, Nybo C, Blum K, Dennen CA, Elman I,
Sunder K, et al.
Presents pilot clinical data on PrTMS guided by EEG spectra for the treatment of
concussion, highlighting improvements in cognitive function, mood, and sleep quality
through personalized neuromodulation protocols.
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